This book represents the most comprehensive and ambitious study of the Javanese and their soeiety to appear since the time of Raffles's eelebrated The History of Java. It presents the general historical background to Javanese society and culture and then covers in detail the various facets ot Javanese peasant life, urban culture, and Javanese values and beliefs. The chapter on Javanese religion, in particular, analyses the complex of elements which go to make up Javanese beliefs in a unique and original manner.