Rag and Flag Day

Rag and Flag Day is an annual fundraising charity event organised by the National University of Singapore Students’ Union (NUSSU) and held at the National University of Singapore (NUS) campus. The event involves students from the various faculties, hostels and societies who participate by building and parading thematic floats in a procession. “Rag” refers to the scrap materials used for decorating the floats, while “Flag” refers to the flags that are sold to raise funds for charity. Song fights between participants have become a long-standing tradition of Rag and Flag Day. The event is regarded as one of the main highlights in the university calendar and has also evolved into a competition between student clubs, societies, faculties and university halls.

Origins and early years (1957–1966)
Rag and Flag Day started out in 1957 as part of the then University of Singapore’s Welfare Week programme. It later evolved to become part of the university’s Welfare Month. The University of Singapore Students’ Union (USSU) was in charge of organising the annual procession. There were many other events held in conjunction with Welfare Month, including food and fun fairs, dances, fashion shows, plays as well as a welfare ball. Students would travel around Singapore in a procession of floats they had designed while selling flags to raise funds. The procession would pass through major city areas in Singapore, including Orchard Road, Stamford Road, Cantonment Road, Neil Road and Hospital Road.

In the event’s first few years, students would also sell copies of Yakkity Yak, a campus publication, to raise funds. The amounts raised through such activities ranged from S$12,000 to S$30,000. Beneficiaries of the charity drive were also limited to one or two organisations.

In 1965, the event became more politicised due to the publicity and wide outreach that it had garnered. As a result, the procession was banned that year to prevent students from building protest floats to make political statements.

Rag and Flag resumed in 1966, but several floats were still banned as they carried political messages. For example, the university’s Socialist Club built a float that carried a picture of a Vietnamese fighter with the caption “Stop the war in Vietnam”. Another float also promoted the reunification of Singapore and Malaysia. The police banned the floats from participating in the procession as they believed that they failed to accurately depict university life.

Development and growth (1967–1988)
In 1976, the Rag and Flag Day became incorporated into USSU’s Freshman Orientation programme. This practice continued after the university was officially inaugurated as the National University of Singapore and USSU became the National University of Singapore Students’ Union in 1980.

The number of event participants expanded over the years together with an increase in the amount raised for charity. In 1988, the target for the fundraising event went up to S$250,000. The procession also grew to cover more areas in Singapore, including Dunearn Road, Scotts Road, Bras Basah Road, North Bridge Road, High Street, Raffles Quay and Maxwell Road.

The tradition of inviting the president of Singapore as guest-of-honour for Rag and Flag Day also started during this period.

Major changes (1989–1991)
In 1989, the president of NUSSU, Anand Arumugam, announced that the Rag and Flag Day competition would be removed from the Freshman Orientation programme as it was causing hostels to spend up to S$6000 each. The organisers felt that this money could have been donated directly to charity instead. Moreover, the competition was fuelling animosity between the hostels as a dispute over competition results had broken out earlier that year. However, as a result of his unpopular decision and poor management of the issue, Arumugam was ousted from NUSSU following the resignation of 16 executive committee members.

In December 1990, NUSSU announced that the Rag and Flag Day competition would return in 1991, but with new rules and regulations. Floats would be judged not by their presentation, but by the amount that they raised for charity. Six hostels withdrew from the Rag and Flag competition in protest of these new changes.

Evolution (1992–present)
Since the 1991 boycott by the hostels, the Rag and Flag Day competition has returned to normalcy. However, since the 1990s, the Rag and Flag procession no longer tours areas outside the university. Fundraising efforts have also grown during this period, with some S$500,000 raised each year for 10 to 20 beneficiaries.

The “rag” and “flag” components of the event have been increasingly separated. While students used to accompany their floats on the streets to canvas for donations, the float procession is now held separately from the flag-selling activity.

In 1999, new rules were introduced to make the Rag and Flag event more environmentally friendly. Participants were assessed on their ability to reuse materials and keep costs low while designing their floats.

The Rag and Flag Day floats were put on static display for the first time at Bras Basah Park in 2001. This was done to thank the public for their donations. The winning float from the 2006 Rag and Flag Day competition also joined the 2007 Chingay parade.

Rag and Flag Day was also incorporated into the National Day Celebrations that took place at the Padang in 2007 and the Promontory@Marina Bay in 2011.

Youth Olympic Games (2010)
In 2010, the welcoming of the Youth Olympic Flame for the inaugural Youth Olympic Games (YOG) was held in conjunction with Rag and Flag Day at the NUS football field. The Olympic flame had travelled through Berlin, Dakar, Mexico City, Auckland and Seoul before arriving in Singapore. President S. R. Nathan was the event’s guest-of-honour.



Author
Loh Pei Ying



References
$7 Float Surprises Crowd at Rag and Flag Parade,” Straits Times, 18 July 1990, 25. (From NewspaperSG)

“16 Floats Usher In Varsity Welfare Month,” Straits Times, 10 June 1962, 8. (From NewspaperSG)

“A Flag and Rag Day at Varsity,” Straits Times, 6 June 1969, 4. (From NewspaperSG)

“Banned Floats: Decision Entirely Ours, Say Police,” Straits Times, 1 June 1966, 11. (From NewspaperSG)

Chua Chong Jin, “Campus Get-Together for NUS Students To Be Scrapped,” Straits Times, 4 December 1989, 21. (From NewspaperSG)

“Cut the Rag out of Orientation,” Straits Times, 23 July 1989, 21. (From NewspaperSG)

“Decorated Floats To Tour City Saturday,” Straits Times, 8 June 1967, 5. (From NewspaperSG)

“Feud Flares on Varsity Rag Day,” Straits Times, 29 May 1966, 4. (From NewspaperSG)

“Fits of Fury,” Straits Times, 20 July 1992, 12. (From NewspaperSG)

“Float Ban: Students To Protest to Lee,” Straits Times, 2 June 1966, 5. (From NewspaperSG)

“Hostels To Pull Out of Rag and Flag Float Competition,” Straits Times, 24 May 1991, 28. (From NewspaperSG)

John A. Tessensohn, “How Floats Have Evolved,” Straits Times, 5 July 1999, 36. (From NewspaperSG)

Joyce Fang, “Recycling Drive in NUS’ Float Contest,” Straits Times, 7 July 1999, 37. (From NewspaperSG)

Leonard Lim, “Colourful Welcome for YOG Flame,” Straits Times, 7 August 2010, 1. (From NewspaperSG)

“NUS Flag Day Raises More Money in Less Time This Year,” Straits Times, 16 July 2000, 38. (From NewspaperSG)

“NUS Rag and Flag Day Floats To Make Comeback,” Straits Times, 12 December 1990, 24. (From NewspaperSG)

NUS Rag and Flag Floats To Be Displayed at Bras Basah Park,” Channel NewsAsia, 25 July 2001. (From Factiva via NLB’s eResources website)

“NUS Rag and Flag Day Raises Record High of $501,612,” Channel NewsAsia, 11 August 2007. (From Factiva via NLB’s eResources website)

“Orientation Plans for Freshman Drawn Up,” Straits Times, 28 June 1976, 17. (From NewspaperSG)

“Procession of 800 Varsity Students,” Straits Times, 24 June 1960, 4. (From NewspaperSG)

“Some Campus Activities To Go,” Straits Times, 4 December 1989, 2. (From NewspaperSG)

“Students Plan Charity Fund Raising Drive,” Straits Times, 13 May 1963, 9. (From NewspaperSG)

The Souvenir Magazine: 10th Rag and Flag Day (Singapore: National University of Singapore Students’ Union, 1990). (Call no. RSING 378.59757 SOU)

“Their Target: $30,000,” Straits Times, 13 July 1961, 4. (From NewspaperSG)

Tommy Koh, “Banning the Rag Day Floats,” Straits Times, 8 June 1966, 10. (From NewspaperSG)

“Varsity Students Launch Welfare Week With a Colourful Flag and Rag Procession Round Town,” Singapore Free Press, 25 June 1960, 7. (From NewspaperSG)

“What a Ball,” Straits Times, 26 February 2007. (From Factiva via NLB’s eResources website)

“What’s Up This Weekend…and the Week Ahead,” Straits Times, 10 August 2007. (From Factiva via NLB’s eResources website)

“What’s Up This Week,” (2011, August 5). Straits Times, 5 August 2011. (From Factiva via NLB’s eResources website)

Yaw Yan Chong, “NUS Students’ Union Chief Ousted,” Straits Times, 23 December 1989, 21. (From NewspaperSG)



The information in this article is valid as at 6 June 2013 and correct as far as we can ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic.